1.8 million and rising: Here is why Indian students prefer studying at international destinations

In a world increasingly defined by global mobility and knowledge economies, Indian students are emerging as one of the most significant forces shaping international education.

According to the latest data from the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), over 1.8 million Indian students are currently studying abroad in 2025—a staggering rise from 1.3 million just two years ago. This dramatic increase is more than a statistical spike; it reflects deep shifts in educational aspirations, economic realities, and global migration patterns.The surge speaks volumes about the evolving mindset of India's youth, who are now looking beyond borders not just for academic credentials, but for global exposure, career opportunities, and a future they believe may be better built elsewhere.

But what explains this exodus in such large numbers? Which countries are gaining, and which are falling out of favour? And how are changing visa rules, economic pressures, and political priorities shaping this landscape? Let’s find answers here.

3 destinations Indian students love

According to the MEA report 2025, the top destinations for Indian students in 2025 are the US, Canada, and UK. Here is what the report suggests.

The United States

Hosting 331,602 Indian students, the US has seen a 23% year-on-year increase since the academic year 2023-24.

Notably, India has overtaken China as the largest source of international students in the US for the first time. While the US is currently experiencing a crackdown for international students, statistics released by the MEA show that it still remains one of the top international destinations hosting Indian students. This may be on the verge of change, as the Trump administration continues to make significant changes for international students.

Canada

Although Canada has long held its place as one of the most preferred destinations for Indian students—thanks to its multicultural society, high-quality education, and clear pathways to permanent residency—it has recently seen a noticeable dip in Indian student enrolments. According to the Ministry of External Affairs, Canada hosted 233,532 Indian students in 2023, but this number declined to 137,608 in 2024, representing a significant 41% decrease.This decline is linked to stricter visa rules, higher financial requirements, and diplomatic tensions between the two countries. Despite these setbacks, Canada remains a favored destination, though many students are now exploring more accessible alternatives.

United Kingdom

The UK follows closely with 98,890 Indian students, also down from previous years. In 2024, the number of Indian students in the UK declined by approximately 28% compared to the previous year.

Specifically, the count dropped from 136,921 in 2023 to 98,890 in 2024, marking a decrease of 38,031 students. Stricter visa rules, especially restrictions on bringing dependents, along with rising tuition and living costs have made the UK less attractive.

Despite this, its prestigious universities and one-year master’s programs continue to draw many students.

Why are more Indian students choosing to study abroad?

Indian students are constantly looking for opportunities to move abroad for higher education and work. Here is why:

Limited seats at home

Premier Indian institutions like the IITs, IIMs, and AIIMS offer high-quality education but have limited seats.

The stiff competition drives many qualified students to explore overseas options where they have a better chance of accessing elite education.

Better career and migration opportunities

International degrees are often seen as gateways to global employment markets. Countries like the US and Canada offer pathways to post-study work and permanent residency, enhancing the long-term value of studying abroad.

Affordable education in Europe

With rising costs in traditional destinations, many Indian students are turning to Germany, where most public universities charge little or no tuition.

Scholarships and living cost subsidies also make countries like France and Italy increasingly appealing.

Financial support and scholarships

Many foreign universities, especially in the UK and Australia, are increasing scholarships for Indian students. These financial incentives reduce the burden on families and improve access to quality education.

Global exposure and cultural diversity

Studying abroad offers more than just academic learning—it provides students with a chance to experience global cultures, improve communication skills, and build international networks that can last a lifetime.As immigration policies continue to evolve and new education hubs emerge, Indian students are navigating the global education map with more defined strategies than ever before.